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K-Wire Differentiation

In Steinmetz Symposium

Detailed Description

Title
K-Wire Differentiation
Creator(s)
Oluwadara, Dami; Deleon, Michelle; Maresco, Lilly; Lee, Eunjung
Advisor(s)
Amy Loya; Shane Cotter; Jennifer Currey
Date of Original
44336
Description

Kirschner Pins, known as K-wires, are smooth sharp stainless steel pins used in the field of orthopedics to stabilize bone fracture fragments in their correct position until they have fully healed. K-wires are most commonly used for comminuted metaphyseal fractures of the long bones, and fractures of smaller bones such as the phalanges. The wires are inserted into bone via a drill and the ends of the wire are bent and left outside of the body for easy removal once the bone has healed. The surgeon uses x-ray images to guide K-wire insertion, ensure proper internal alignment, and determine if any adjustments need to be made. The identical and 2D appearance of the K-wires on x-ray images presents orthopedic surgeons with a challenge of identifying, within the surgical site, the correct K-wires to adjust during surgery. This leads to unnecessary radiation exposure for the patient and longer procedures. We are designing a K-wire attachment to be used by the surgeon that gives each K-wire a unique appearance on the x-ray so that each wire can be identified from different imaging angles. Overall our device will decrease the number of x-rays that need to be taken during surgery, thereby increasing the safety and efficiency of bone reconstruction surgeries. By creating a temporary attachment to be applied by the surgeon, both the number of x-rays and amount of time in surgery will be decreased.

Publisher of Digital Record

Union College Schaffer Library Digital Projects

Source
Union College Schaffer Library Special Collections
Contact Information

Union College Schaffer Library Special Collections, 807 Union St., Schenectady, NY 12308; 518-388-6620; https://www.union.edu/schaffer-library

Harmful Language Statement
https://www.union.edu/special-collections/language
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Kirschner Pins, known as K-wires, are smooth sharp stainless steel pins used in the field of orthopedics to stabilize bone fracture fragments in their correct position until they have fully healed. K-wires are most commonly used for comminuted metaphyseal fractures of the long bones, and fractures of smaller bones such as the phalanges. The wires are inserted into bone via a drill and the ends of the wire are bent and left outside of the body for easy removal once the bone has healed. The surgeon uses x-ray images to guide K-wire insertion, ensure proper internal alignment, and determine if any adjustments need to be made. The identical and 2D appearance of the K-wires on x-ray images presents orthopedic surgeons with a challenge of identifying, within the surgical site, the correct K-wires to adjust during surgery. This leads to unnecessary radiation exposure for the patient and longer procedures. We are designing a K-wire attachment to be used by the surgeon that gives each K-wire a unique appearance on the x-ray so that each wire can be identified from different imaging angles. Overall our device will decrease the number of x-rays that need to be taken during surgery, thereby increasing the safety and efficiency of bone reconstruction surgeries. By creating a temporary attachment to be applied by the surgeon, both the number of x-rays and amount of time in surgery will be decreased.<\/p>" ] } }, { "label": { "en": [ "navDate" ] }, "value": { "en": [ "March 14th at 12:07pm" ] } }, { "label": { "en": [ "license" ] }, "value": { "en": [ "http:\/\/rightsstatements.org\/vocab\/InC-EDU\/1.0\/" ] } } ], "within": "https://arches.union.edu/steinmetzsymposium", "partOf": [ { "id": "https://arches.union.edu/steinmetzsymposium/metadata/iiifmanifest3collection/default.jsonld", "type": "Manifest" } ], "items": [{ "id": "https://arches.union.edu/do/7e3ceccf-85d0-4dd9-a726-8cef32761ad3/iiif/canvas/p1", "type": "Canvas", "label": { "en": [ "Video:K-Wire Differentiation"]}, "width": 640, "height": 360, "duration": 111400, "items": [ { "id": "https://arches.union.edu/do/7e3ceccf-85d0-4dd9-a726-8cef32761ad3/iiif/page/p1", "type": "AnnotationPage", "items": [ { "id": "https://arches.union.edu/do/7e3ceccf-85d0-4dd9-a726-8cef32761ad3/iiif/annotation/p1", "type": "Annotation", "motivation": "painting", "body": { "id": "https://arches.union.edu/do/56396/iiif/46f9241c-f327-4499-8bd7-824ddd01e436/full/full/0/IdentificationofKwiresinBoneReconstructionSurgeries_Oluwadara_OluwadamilolaOluwadara.mp4", "type": "Video", "format": "video/mp4", "duration": 111400, "height": 360, "width": 640 }, "target": "https://arches.union.edu/do/7e3ceccf-85d0-4dd9-a726-8cef32761ad3/iiif/canvas/p1" } ] } ] } ], "structures": [ { "id": "https://arches.union.edu/do/7e3ceccf-85d0-4dd9-a726-8cef32761ad3/iiif/range/r1", "type": "Range", "label": { "en": [ "K-Wire Differentiation" ] }, "items": [ { "id": "https://arches.union.edu/do/7e3ceccf-85d0-4dd9-a726-8cef32761ad3/iiif/canvas/p1", "type": "Canvas" } ] } ] }